In 2010, more than 50,000 people were arrested for possession of marijuana; a vast majority of them were racial minorities and male. Civil rights lawyers say that many of them were stopped as part of the Police Department’s broad stop-and-frisk practice and were arrested after officers told them to empty their pockets, which brought the drugs into open view.
Commissioner Kelly’s memo now makes clear that displaying the drug must be an “activity undertaken of the subject’s own volition” and that individuals may not be charged with violating the law if the marijuana “was disclosed to public view at an officer’s direction.”
While the memo, reported by WNYC last week, is an important step, it does not by itself end the problem. The United States Justice Department and New York lawmakers should investigate the legality of practices that led to the arrests of hundreds of thousands of people since the mid-1990s.
Under New York law, possession of 25 grams or less of marijuana is a violation subject to a $100 fine for the first offense. Possession of any amount that is in public view, however, is a misdemeanor punishable by up to three months in jail and a $500 fine.
This statute was supported by district attorneys in the 1970s because they believed it would free the police to fight serious crimes. That changed in the mid-1990s when the city began emphasizing street stops as an important part of its policing approach. Since 1996, the city has taken more than 536,000 people into custody for the lowest-level marijuana charge, according to Harry Levine, a sociologist at Queens College who has tracked the data closely. From 1981 through 1995, that number was 33,700.
Police have characterized marijuana arrests as important for keeping criminals off the street. But, in testimony submitted to the Legislature this summer, Professor Levine estimated that a significant majority of those arrested in 2010 had never been convicted of any crime, based on an analysis of data reported to the state.
Young African-Americans and Hispanics, who are disproportionately singled-out in street stops, make up a high percentage of people arrested for marijuana possession — despite federal data showing that whites are more likely to consume marijuana. This policing practice has damaged young lives and deserves deeper scrutiny by federal and state monitors.
(Source)
Showing posts with label Monterey Medical Marijuana News. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Monterey Medical Marijuana News. Show all posts
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Wednesday, May 4, 2011
Montana: New Montana Medical Marijuana Guidelines
The odious smelling and overtly threatening letters that were sent by the U.S. Attorney in recent weeks to many of the medical marijuana states have left the governor of Montana wringing his hands when he announced he would allow senate bill SB 423 to become law minus his “John Hancock”. Senate bill 423 will majorly inhibit Montana’s blooming medical cannabis industry, closing down approximately 4800 medicinal marijuana collectives and providers, throwing potentially thousands of legally employed people into the dark abyss of unemployment.
In Montana starting July 1 2011, SB 423 will go into effect compelling medical cannabis patients to provide more substantive evidence of qualifying ailment in order to receive a medical cannabis recommendation from a Physician. Once a qualifying patient has been approved and has received a medical cannabis recommendation a patient can cultivate their own medicine or recruit the caregiver who can cultivate for up to three medical marijuana patients and in return must then supply the medicinal cannabis back to the patients at no cost.
New Things to Know and Consider!
Patients:
Your existing card is still valid until it expires; you’ll renew under the new rules. The same medical conditions will continue to qualify you, but if your diagnosis is “severe chronic pain”, the new law is much more strict. The pain must be persistent and of severe intensity, and objectively proven by an X-ray or MRI, or a second physician must confirm the diagnosis after a physical exam.
You must be a Montana resident.
Once you have your card, if you do not choose a provider, you’ll be able to possess 12 seedlings, 4 mature flowering plants, and 1 ounce of usable marijuana.
By choosing a provider, you give up your right to grow for yourself.
Failure to notify the state of a change of address within 10 days voids your card.
You must carry your medical marijuana card with you at all times.
Parents wishing to register their minor children need a second doctor’s recommendation, must submit fingerprints for an FBI background check, and agree that the minor will never smoke marijuana, only use infused products.
People under department of corrections supervision are not eligible.
Gardens may not be combined and shared, unless you are relatives by blood or marriage.
Drivers may be compelled via search warrant to provide a blood sample. 5ng/ml is cause for a DUI charge.
If your drivers license is revoked for DUI, your medical marijuana card must be surrendered.
Caregivers:
A new “provider” registration process is supposed to be available by June 1st, 2011. Anyone who wishes to grow marijuana for someone else will be subject to a fingerprint background check by the FBI, as well as a financial background check (unpaid taxes, student loans, child support).
If you do not get one of the new cards in June, you must bring in all your plants and product to local law enforcement for destruction before July 1st.
You may choose to register as a “marijuana-infused products manufacturer” instead of, or in addition to, registering as a “provider” (grower).
If approved, providers will be allowed to grow 4 mature plants and 12 seedlings each for up to 3 patients.
Nobody can sell anything to anyone. No money, nothing of value may be exchanged for marijuana, except that the patient may reimburse the provider for the state application fee.
Infused product manufacturers must use separate cookware from that which they prepare “normal” food, and are subject to local health department food preparation rules.
You must carry your provider card with you at all times.
Law enforcement will be automatically notified of the location of your garden. You may have only one. Law enforcement can conduct unannounced inspections during business hours.
Gardens cannot be combined or shared.
Must keep a complete set of records showing all transactions with cardholders (by name and ID number), open for inspection by law enforcement at any time during business hours.
Advertising of any kind is prohibited, including via electronic media (websites, email). This provision is effective upon passage — mid-May.
Doctors:
Must describe in writing the medical condition, why it is debilitating, and the extent to which it is debilitating.
Must confirm that they have assumed primary responsibility for caring for the patient.
Must describe the range of other medications and treatments used to treat the condition.
Must confirm that they have reviewed all other medications and supplements and considered their possible interaction with marijuana.
Must confirm they have explained the potential risks of marijuana.
May not affiliate in any way with providers or infused products manufacturers.
May not examine patients where marijuana is being grown.
May not offer a discount or incentive to a patient for choosing a particular provider.
Will be reported to the Board of Medical Examiners if they recommend for more than 25 patients in a year. This will trigger a formal review of the physician’s practices, for which the physician will be responsible for the costs.
Telemedicine recommendations will constitute “unprofessional conduct” under 37-1-316.
Finally, there will be a “hotline” for people to report suspected abuses of the medical marijuana law by anyone, and local governments may ban providers and infused products manufacturers from operating within their boundaries.
If the governor doesn’t veto SB 423, that’s what we have to look forward to.
Don’t Like It?
Contact the governor before May 10th and urge him to veto SB 423:
Click here: www.montanadrugpolicy.org/alert/46
Click here: http://governor.mt.gov/contact/commentsform.asp
Call: (406) 444-3111 and urge the governor to veto SB 423 and regulate medical marijuana via administrative rules.
In Montana starting July 1 2011, SB 423 will go into effect compelling medical cannabis patients to provide more substantive evidence of qualifying ailment in order to receive a medical cannabis recommendation from a Physician. Once a qualifying patient has been approved and has received a medical cannabis recommendation a patient can cultivate their own medicine or recruit the caregiver who can cultivate for up to three medical marijuana patients and in return must then supply the medicinal cannabis back to the patients at no cost.
New Things to Know and Consider!
Patients:
Your existing card is still valid until it expires; you’ll renew under the new rules. The same medical conditions will continue to qualify you, but if your diagnosis is “severe chronic pain”, the new law is much more strict. The pain must be persistent and of severe intensity, and objectively proven by an X-ray or MRI, or a second physician must confirm the diagnosis after a physical exam.
You must be a Montana resident.
Once you have your card, if you do not choose a provider, you’ll be able to possess 12 seedlings, 4 mature flowering plants, and 1 ounce of usable marijuana.
By choosing a provider, you give up your right to grow for yourself.
Failure to notify the state of a change of address within 10 days voids your card.
You must carry your medical marijuana card with you at all times.
Parents wishing to register their minor children need a second doctor’s recommendation, must submit fingerprints for an FBI background check, and agree that the minor will never smoke marijuana, only use infused products.
People under department of corrections supervision are not eligible.
Gardens may not be combined and shared, unless you are relatives by blood or marriage.
Drivers may be compelled via search warrant to provide a blood sample. 5ng/ml is cause for a DUI charge.
If your drivers license is revoked for DUI, your medical marijuana card must be surrendered.
Caregivers:
A new “provider” registration process is supposed to be available by June 1st, 2011. Anyone who wishes to grow marijuana for someone else will be subject to a fingerprint background check by the FBI, as well as a financial background check (unpaid taxes, student loans, child support).
If you do not get one of the new cards in June, you must bring in all your plants and product to local law enforcement for destruction before July 1st.
You may choose to register as a “marijuana-infused products manufacturer” instead of, or in addition to, registering as a “provider” (grower).
If approved, providers will be allowed to grow 4 mature plants and 12 seedlings each for up to 3 patients.
Nobody can sell anything to anyone. No money, nothing of value may be exchanged for marijuana, except that the patient may reimburse the provider for the state application fee.
Infused product manufacturers must use separate cookware from that which they prepare “normal” food, and are subject to local health department food preparation rules.
You must carry your provider card with you at all times.
Law enforcement will be automatically notified of the location of your garden. You may have only one. Law enforcement can conduct unannounced inspections during business hours.
Gardens cannot be combined or shared.
Must keep a complete set of records showing all transactions with cardholders (by name and ID number), open for inspection by law enforcement at any time during business hours.
Advertising of any kind is prohibited, including via electronic media (websites, email). This provision is effective upon passage — mid-May.
Doctors:
Must describe in writing the medical condition, why it is debilitating, and the extent to which it is debilitating.
Must confirm that they have assumed primary responsibility for caring for the patient.
Must describe the range of other medications and treatments used to treat the condition.
Must confirm that they have reviewed all other medications and supplements and considered their possible interaction with marijuana.
Must confirm they have explained the potential risks of marijuana.
May not affiliate in any way with providers or infused products manufacturers.
May not examine patients where marijuana is being grown.
May not offer a discount or incentive to a patient for choosing a particular provider.
Will be reported to the Board of Medical Examiners if they recommend for more than 25 patients in a year. This will trigger a formal review of the physician’s practices, for which the physician will be responsible for the costs.
Telemedicine recommendations will constitute “unprofessional conduct” under 37-1-316.
Finally, there will be a “hotline” for people to report suspected abuses of the medical marijuana law by anyone, and local governments may ban providers and infused products manufacturers from operating within their boundaries.
If the governor doesn’t veto SB 423, that’s what we have to look forward to.
Don’t Like It?
Contact the governor before May 10th and urge him to veto SB 423:
Click here: www.montanadrugpolicy.org/alert/46
Click here: http://governor.mt.gov/contact/commentsform.asp
Call: (406) 444-3111 and urge the governor to veto SB 423 and regulate medical marijuana via administrative rules.
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